Steel BeamInstallers
Steel column with a bolted base plate on a concrete pad supporting a beam

Steel columns & posts · London

Steel columns & posts in London

Calculations, approvals, propping, steel and making good for steel columns & posts across London.

  • Survey, design and installation in one
  • Covering BR1, BR2, BR3, BR4
  • Inspected before it is covered

Free survey in London

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  • Free survey visit
  • Engineer's calculations arranged
  • Building control handled
  • Fixed written price once scope is agreed
  • England, Wales, mainland Scotland & NI

About our steel columns & posts service in London

A steel column is an upright structural element that collects the load from a beam, floor or roof and carries it down to a foundation. In homes it is usually a square or circular hollow section or a universal column, welded to a base plate fixed to a concrete pad, and sized by a structural engineer for the load it carries.

Steel columns & posts are one of the most common structural jobs in homes across London. We can survey in places such as Croydon, Brent and Sutton and the villages around them. Every job starts with a survey visit, then calculations from a structural engineer, so the steel suits the house in front of us rather than a rule of thumb.

What to expect

  • A column delivers its load to the ground through a small area, so it normally stands on a concrete pad foundation rather than straight onto a floor slab. The pad spreads the load into firm ground at a depth set by the engineer.
  • Placing a post well can make an open-plan room work better. It can mark the edge of a kitchen island, frame a dining area or line up with a worktop end, so it reads as part of the design rather than an obstruction.
  • Hollow sections, either square or circular, give a neat, slim profile and are common where a post stays on show. Universal columns have an H-shaped section and are often used where the post will be boxed in or built into a wall.
  • The noisiest part is cutting the floor and digging the pad, usually a day's work. The concrete then needs time to gain strength, so the column is often fitted on a later visit once it has cured enough to take load.
  • The base plate is welded to the foot of the column and fixed to the pad with holding-down bolts. A cap plate at the top bolts to the beam above, so the two act together and the beam cannot slide off its support.

How the job runs in London

  1. Survey in London

    We visit, look at the wall and what sits above it, measure the opening and note services, access and how the steel can be brought in.

  2. Engineer's design

    A structural engineer sizes the beam, padstones and any posts, and sets out the temporary support needed while the wall is out.

  3. Building control

    We submit a building notice or full plans application to the local council's building control team, so approval is in place before the wall is touched.

  4. Install and sign-off

    Props go in, the opening is formed, the steel is set and packed, building control inspects it, and we make good.

How much should I budget in London?

As a guide, budget £640–£1,920 per column including VAT for steel column or post in London, based on published UK cost guides adjusted for London prices (+28%).

JobTypical guide rangeWhat it usually covers
Steel column or post£640–£1,920 per columnColumn supplied and fitted with base and cap plates on a pad foundation
Basement or cellar steelwork£3,200–£8,300Beams and columns with pad foundations under the floor above (excavation and waterproofing extra)
Fire protection to a steel beam£190–£770 per beamFire-rated board boxing or an intumescent coating system as specified
Steel goalpost frame£2,550–£7,700Two posts and a beam bolted as a frame, pad foundations, base plates and fitting

Figures include our approximate regional adjustment for London prices (+28%) and are rounded. How these figures are worked out.

Approvals in London

Structural openings in English homes need building regulations approval before work starts. The local council's building control team can deal with it, or you can use a registered building control approver. Either way the steel is inspected before it is covered, and a completion certificate is issued at the end. Keep it safe for when you sell.

Terraced and semi-detached homes often need party wall notices, because cutting into a shared wall to take a beam end is notifiable under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. Allow at least two months for the notice period unless your neighbour agrees sooner.

Building rules in England

Local questions answered

What happens at the survey visit in London?

We look at the wall, the floor and ceiling either side and what sits above, measure the opening you want, and note cables, pipes and access for the steel. It usually takes under an hour and there is no charge.

Can you work on older or listed homes in London?

Yes. Older homes often have lime mortar, timber lintels or shallow footings, which the engineer allows for. Listed buildings need listed building consent for internal structural changes as well as building regulations approval, and that must be in place first.

Can a steel post replace a supporting wall?

Yes, in many layouts a wall can come out with a beam above it and one or more posts taking the beam's load down to the ground. This keeps most of the openness while shortening the span. The engineer decides how many posts are needed and where they can go.

Does a steel column need a foundation?

Almost always, yes. A column puts a concentrated load onto a small patch of ground, and most floor slabs are not designed for that. The engineer specifies a concrete pad of a set size and depth, building control usually inspects the hole before concrete is poured, and the column is bolted down once the pad has cured.

How thin can a steel support post be?

It depends entirely on the load, the height and how the post is restrained, so there is no standard size. Hollow sections often give the slimmest look for a given strength, and an engineer can sometimes reduce the section by adding restraint partway up. They specify the exact section after calculating the load.

What is the difference between a column and a padstone?

A padstone is a block bedded into a wall to spread a beam's load into the masonry beneath. A column replaces the need for a wall altogether, carrying the load down to its own foundation. Where the wall below a beam end is too weak for a padstone, the engineer may call for a column instead.

How soon can steel columns & posts start in London?

Start dates depend on the engineer's calculations, the building control approval and, where needed, party wall notice periods. We give you a realistic timetable after the survey and keep you updated as each approval comes through.

Planning to take a wall out?

Book a free survey visit. You get an itemised written quote covering calculations, building control, steel and making good.