Fire protection for steel beams · London
Fire protection for steel beams in London
Calculations, approvals, propping, steel and making good for fire protection for steel beams across London.
- Itemised written quote
- Beam sized by a structural engineer
- Covering London and nearby
- Free survey visit
- Engineer's calculations arranged
- Building control handled
- Fixed written price once scope is agreed
- England, Wales, mainland Scotland & NI
Planning fire protection for steel beams in London
Fire protection for steel beams is the layer of fire-rated board or intumescent coating applied to structural steel so it keeps its strength long enough in a fire for people to get out. Steel softens as it heats, so building regulations set a period of fire resistance for beams and columns, and the protection is chosen and applied to meet that period.
From the first survey visit to the completion certificate, we take care of fire protection for steel beams across London. That includes Archway, Ilford and Islington, plus smaller towns and villages nearby. The engineer sizes the steel, we deal with building control, and our team fits and packs the beam before making good.
Things to plan for
- A common fault is applying intumescent paint over the wrong primer, or over one of unknown type. The products must be compatible, so where steel was primed long ago the primer is identified or the surface is cleaned back before coating.
- Boarding is fairly clean work, but coatings need a clean, dry and well-ventilated room at a suitable temperature. Dust from other trades can spoil the surface, so painting is normally scheduled once the messy work in that room is finished.
- The fire resistance needed depends on the building and where the steel sits. In a typical two-storey house, elements of structure commonly need 30 minutes, but taller homes, flats and commercial premises can need more. The engineer and building control confirm the figure.
- Keep a record of what was fitted: the board type and number of layers, or the coating product, thickness readings and number of coats. Building control may ask for it, and it helps answer queries when the house is sold.
- Fire-rated plasterboard is denser than standard board and contains additives that slow the passage of heat. It usually has a pink or red face, and the number of layers and fixing pattern come from the system specification rather than being decided on site.
Four stages, one team
Survey in London
We visit, look at the wall and what sits above it, measure the opening and note services, access and how the steel can be brought in.
Engineer's design
A structural engineer sizes the beam, padstones and any posts, and sets out the temporary support needed while the wall is out.
Building control
We submit a building notice or full plans application to the local council's building control team, so approval is in place before the wall is touched.
Install and sign-off
Props go in, the opening is formed, the steel is set and packed, building control inspects it, and we make good.
Guide prices for fire protection for steel beams in London
As a guide, budget £190–£770 per beam including VAT for fire protection to a steel beam in London, based on published UK cost guides adjusted for London prices (+28%).
| Job | Typical guide range | What it usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Fire protection to a steel beam | £190–£770 per beam | Fire-rated board boxing or an intumescent coating system as specified |
| Steel beam replacement | £2,550–£7,050 | Propping, removing the failed beam, new steel on proper bearings, approval and making good |
| Structural calculations for a beam | £320–£960 | Site measure or photos, beam and padstone design and calculations for building control |
| Building control fees | £320–£830 | Building notice or full plans fee and inspections; varies by council or approver |
Figures include our approximate regional adjustment for London prices (+28%) and are rounded. How these figures are worked out.
Building rules for London
For London, building control is provided by the local council's building control team, or by a registered building control approver if preferred. We send them the engineer's calculations with a building notice or full plans application and book the inspections. Work done without approval can cause problems at sale and is far dearer to put right later.
Terraced and semi-detached homes often need party wall notices, because cutting into a shared wall to take a beam end is notifiable under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. Allow at least two months for the notice period unless your neighbour agrees sooner.
Fire protection for steel beams by town
- Brent
- Islington
- Westminster
- Bexley
- Barking
- Archway
- Sutton
- Croydon
- Ilford
- Enfield Town
- Harrow
- Tottenham
- Walthamstow
- Dagenham
- Becontree
- Romford
- Hayes
- Wembley
- Fulham
- Edmonton
- Southall
- Putney
- Battersea
- Purley
- Peckham
- Chingford
- Uxbridge
- Wimbledon
- Stamford Hill
- Brixton
- Hounslow
- Finchley
- Cricklewood
- Mitcham
- Feltham
- Acton
- Beckenham
- Chelsea
- Streatham
- South Croydon
Fire protection for steel beams in London: your questions
Can you work on older or listed homes in London?
Yes. Older homes often have lime mortar, timber lintels or shallow footings, which the engineer allows for. Listed buildings need listed building consent for internal structural changes as well as building regulations approval, and that must be in place first.
Which towns in London do you cover?
We cover towns including Brent, Islington, Westminster and Bexley, plus the villages and smaller towns around them.
How thick does intumescent paint need to be on a steel beam?
There is no single figure. The thickness depends on the steel section, how many sides are exposed and the fire period required, and the coating manufacturer's data sets the dry film thickness for each case. The applied thickness is measured with a gauge once the coats have dried and recorded for building control.
Does a steel column need fire protection as well as the beam?
Usually, if the column is part of the load path. A column carrying a beam is just as important in a fire, so it normally needs the same fire resistance. Columns are often boxed with board or coated with intumescent paint, and the engineer's design and building control confirm what applies to yours.
How long does intumescent paint take to apply?
Several days in most cases. Each coat has to dry before the next is applied, and the number of coats depends on the thickness needed. Cold or damp rooms slow drying, so the space is kept warm and ventilated, and the top coat goes on once the full build has been measured.
What is intumescent paint for steel beams?
Intumescent paint is a fire-protective coating that swells when heated, forming a thick insulating layer that slows the steel heating up. It lets you leave a beam on show while still meeting fire requirements. It must be applied at a specified thickness over a compatible primer, so it goes on to a written specification rather than like ordinary paint.