Steel BeamInstallers
Adjustable steel props and needles supporting a brick wall before an opening is formed

Temporary works & propping · Caernarfon

Temporary works & propping in Caernarfon

Temporary works & propping for homes in LL55, designed by a structural engineer.

  • Survey, design and installation in one
  • Covering LL55
  • Inspected before it is covered

Free survey in Caernarfon

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  • Free survey visit
  • Engineer's calculations arranged
  • Building control handled
  • Fixed written price once scope is agreed
  • England, Wales, mainland Scotland & NI

What temporary works & propping involve in Caernarfon

Caernarfon has a mix of housing, and temporary works & propping need a slightly different approach in each. Our coverage runs across Gwynedd, so nearby villages are included too. Whatever the age of the property, the steel goes in on proper bearings with temporary support in place throughout.

Propping is included in every structural job we quote, and we can also provide it as a separate service where a wall, lintel or chimney needs supporting while other work goes on. The layout of props, needles and spreaders follows the engineer's calculations or a temporary works design for the job.

Key points for your project

  • Adjustable steel props are the workhorse, with timber spreaders on top to share the load across several joists. Steel needles pass through the wall to carry masonry above an opening, and prop head attachments known as masonry support heads support brickwork without needles.
  • The order of work matters. Props go in and are tightened before any masonry is cut, the opening is formed in stages, and the props stay until the permanent steel is packed tight and the bedding mortar has gained enough strength.
  • Needle holes leave neat square gaps in the wall above the new beam. Once the props are out, these are filled with brick or block and mortar, then plastered over with the rest of the making good.
  • For simple openings, the engineer's calculations usually show the propping arrangement. Larger or unusual jobs, such as removing several walls or working beneath chimney stacks, may need a separate temporary works design prepared by an engineer.
  • Propping costs depend on how many props and needles the load calls for, how long they stay in, whether a separate temporary works design is required, and whether props must continue through a floor to reach solid ground.

Four stages, one team

  1. Free visit

    A short visit to Caernarfon to see the job, agree what you want and check the bearings, floors and services that affect the design.

  2. Calculations

    The engineer's calculations and a simple drawing are prepared for your opening and shared with you before anything is ordered.

  3. Building control

    We submit the application or notice to Cyngor Gwynedd under the Building Regulations as they apply in Wales, before work starts.

  4. Steel in, made good

    On site we prop, open up, fit and pack the steel, then fire protect, box in and plaster once the inspection is done.

How much should I budget in Caernarfon?

As a guide, budget £140–£460 including VAT for temporary works and propping in Caernarfon, based on published UK cost guides adjusted for prices in Wales (-9%).

JobTypical guide rangeWhat it usually covers
Temporary works and propping£140–£460Props, spreaders, needles and sole plates for a typical opening, installed and struck
Party wall surveyor (agreed surveyor, per neighbour)£820–£1,820 per neighbourSchedule of condition and award where a neighbour dissents; serving notice alone, where the neighbour consents, costs far less (England and Wales only)
Structural calculations for a beam£230–£680Site measure or photos, beam and padstone design and calculations for building control
Lintel replacement£360–£1,090 per lintelPropping, removing the old lintel, new lintel set on beds and brickwork made good

Figures include our approximate regional adjustment for prices in Wales (-9%) and are rounded. How these figures are worked out.

Approvals in Caernarfon

Removing a load-bearing wall in Wales needs approval under the Welsh building regulations before work starts. For Caernarfon the application goes to Cyngor Gwynedd or a registered building control approver, with the engineer's calculations, and a completion certificate follows the final inspection.

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies in Wales as well as England, so a beam bearing into a shared wall needs a party structure notice at least two months before work starts. We arrange notices through a party wall surveyor.

Building rules in Wales

Temporary works & propping near Caernarfon

Local questions answered

Do I need a party wall agreement for temporary works & propping in Caernarfon?

Yes, if the beam bears into a shared wall: the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies in England and Wales, and a party structure notice must be served at least two months before that work starts. We arrange it through a party wall surveyor.

Do you also work near Caernarfon?

Yes. We also cover nearby towns including Menai Bridge, Llangefni, Bangor and Porthmadog.

What is needling a wall?

Needling means cutting holes through a wall just above where an opening will go and passing short steel beams, called needles, through them. Each needle is supported on props on both sides, so the masonry above rests on the needles while the wall below is removed and the permanent beam is fitted.

Why do you need props to remove a wall?

Because the wall is holding up weight that still has to be supported while it is gone. Props and needles carry the floors, walls or roof above down to the ground until the new steel beam is fitted, packed and taking the load. Without them, the structure above could drop, crack or, at worst, collapse.

Can props damage my floor?

They can if they are set up carelessly. Each prop concentrates load on a small area, so sole plates or boards are used to spread it, and on suspended timber floors props may be carried through to the ground below. Floor coverings are protected with boards and sheeting before any prop goes in.

Who approves temporary works & propping in Caernarfon?

Structural work in Caernarfon needs a building control application to Cyngor Gwynedd under the Welsh regulations, with a commencement notice before work starts. We prepare and submit it with the structural engineer's calculations and arrange the inspections, so the completion paperwork follows the job.

Planning to take a wall out?

Book a free survey visit. You get an itemised written quote covering calculations, building control, steel and making good.